Published Paper Details:

Vatarakta, commonly equated with gout in modern medicine, is a chronic metabolic and inflammatory disorder characterized by the deposition of urate crystals in joints and surrounding tissues. It manifests with severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and restricted mobility, often leading to chronic deformities if left untreated. In Ayurveda, Vatarakta is considered a dual-dosha disorder primarily involving Vata and Rakta, with secondary involvement of Pitta and Kapha. The disease arises from a combination of dietary indiscretions, sedentary lifestyle, impaired digestion, and mental stress, resulting in toxin accumulation and doshic imbalance. Management of Vatarakta emphasizes a holistic approach, combining purificatory therapies, herbal formulations, and lifestyle modifications. Ayurvedic interventions aim to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, correct doshic disturbances, and prevent recurrence. Modern research has supported the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and uricosuric properties of various Ayurvedic herbs, aligning traditional approaches with contemporary therapeutic strategies. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Vatarakta, highlighting its etiopathogenesis, clinical features, and management strategies, and demonstrating the relevance of Ayurvedic principles in the integrative care of individuals affected by this chronic and debilitating condition.