Published Paper Details:

Abstract: The role played by Therav?da Buddhism in influencing the formation of early Myanmar kingdoms is a significant chapter in its history, affecting not only religious aspects but also political, cultural, and social patterns. This study examines the emergence and dissemination of Therav?da Buddhism in Myanmar, as well as its contribution to the development of early states, notably the Pagan Empire. The advent of Therav?da Buddhism in the 11th century, with the conversion of King Anawrahta of Pagan, marked a turning point in the first unit of the native monotheistic tradition, which became the state religion and paved the way for subsequent developments in governance (Luce 112; Htin Aung 145). Royal support of the religion contributed to the establishment of temples, monasteries, and significant pagodas, which were physical manifestations of religious piety and royal places of worship. Legal codes, social hierarchies, and education were also influenced by Buddhism, whose monastic institutions served as centres of learning and cultural preservation. The paper examines the impact of Therav?da Buddhism on the political strategies of early Burmese Kings, on the reinforcement of social unity and on cultural contacts with neighbouring territories. Faced with obstacles, such as opposition from local traditions and other competing kingdoms, Therav?da Buddhism endured and became a significant influence in Myanmar's history and legacy as a Buddhist country. This character still resonates with me to this very day.