Published Paper Details:

This study investigates the crucial function of Village Councils in rural development in Mizoram, focusing on their evolution from traditional chieftaincy to modern governance. Through a comparative analysis of four villages in Aizawl and Kolasib districts--classified as developed and underdeveloped--the research explores local governance dynamics and community advancement. It traces the historical shift from hereditary chieftaincy, marked by mechanical solidarity and subsistence economies, to contemporary Village Councils that act as vital links between state policies and grassroots execution. The findings indicate that Village Councils are crucial for governmental initiatives and basic services, especially in underdeveloped villages where a significant majority consider them essential. Conversely, developed villages exhibit mixed views, with slightly over half regarding councils as crucial, while nearly half believe in community self-sustainability. The study highlights ongoing challenges, including infrastructure deficits, healthcare and educational inequalities, and varying administrative capabilities among villages. Sociologically, the data reveal how local governance interacts with structural conditions, shaping diverse developmental experiences influenced by social capital, administrative frameworks, and political participation. The research concludes that while Village Councils are generally effective in fostering rural development, their performance varies considerably depending on socio-economic contexts, indicating that ongoing assessment, structural enhancements, and a strengthened commitment to participatory development are necessary for achieving sustainable rural transformation in Mizoram.