Published Paper Details:

This study investigates the ethnomedicinal practices of indigenous communities in the Kalahandi district of Odisha, India, where access to modern healthcare remains limited. Conducted between July 2023 and January 2024, the research draws on both primary and secondary sources to document traditional plant-based remedies used for the prevention and treatment of various ailments. Fieldwork was carried out across ten villages, involving interviews with 48 informants, including both traditional healers (Kavirajs) and knowledgeable non-healers. Data were collected using structured and semi-structured questionnaires, supplemented by direct observation and guided field visits. A total of 61 plant species--comprising 30 trees, 14 shrubs, and 17 herbs--were recorded for their medicinal applications. The study details preparation methods, routes of administration, and the use of additional ingredients such as milk, sugar, and water. Plant identification was verified using standard botanical literature, and photographic documentation supported the authenticity of the findings. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were employed to interpret the data. This research contributes to the preservation of indigenous knowledge systems and highlights the continued relevance of ethnomedicine in rural health care.