Published Paper Details:

The Solar flares are sudden powerful explode of energy from the Sun spread across the space that can seriously disturb Earth's magnetic shield, the magnetosphere. This unwanted energy can cause for real problems in our daily lives, such as interrupting satellite communications, GPS signals, and even causing power outages on the ground. This research our aim is to focuses on understanding and predicting how solar flares can Earth's magnetosphere by studying the powerful superstorm which happened in May 2024. The protective boundary of the magnetosphere was pushed unusually close to Earth, putting satellites and other systems at risk during this storm. We may be able to recreate how the magnetosphere responded during this event by using advanced computer models which simulate the movement of charged particles and magnetic fields. We also used machine learning tools to predict when solar storms would hit Earth and how strong they would be. The machine learning model may warn with impressive accuracy, giving us valuable time to protect our technology. This study shows that forecasting systems combined with detailed physical models can helps us better prepare for space weather events that could disrupt modern life. The storm raised in MAY 2024 had real impacts, including affecting airline routes, causing satellite glitches, and challenging power grid operators. As the Sun becomes more active in the coming years, therefore it is essential to keep improving our ability to predict and respond to these space weather events to protect both our technology and our daily activities.