Published Paper Details:

The rapid generation of industrial and mine wastes such as Fly Ash, Red Mud, and Slag presents both environmental challenges and opportunities for resource recovery. This study explores their potential utilization as sustainable materials in line with circular economy principles. Drawing on secondary data from previous research and case studies, the work critically evaluates the physicochemical properties, environmental impacts, and engineering suitability of these wastes for applications in construction, including bricks, road sub-base layers, and embankments. Performance comparisons indicate that Slag demonstrates superior mechanical strength and environmental stability, while Fly Ash shows consistent pozzolanic behavior and Red Mud requires treatment before reuse. A compliance-based assessment aligned with USEPA/CPCB standards was used to ensure safety and feasibility. The findings support the strategic transformation of industrial waste into valuable resources, promoting sustainable mining practices, reducing landfill dependency, and contributing to responsible resource utilization. The research also recommends policy incentives to accelerate adoption in the industrial sector.