Published Paper Details:

The small-scale bovine farming sector plays a pivotal role in sustaining rural livelihoods and ensuring nutritional security in India, especially in regions like Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. This study investigates the farm management practices and economic viability of small-scale bovine farms in rural Lucknow, aiming to assess their productivity, cost structures, income levels, and sustainability challenges. Using primary data collected from 50 bovine farmers through structured interviews and surveys, the study analyzes operational inputs, output yields, feeding practices, veterinary care, labor utilization, and market access. Economic indicators such as gross income, net income, input-output ratio, and break-even points are calculated to evaluate farm performance. Findings reveal that while bovine farms contribute significantly to rural income, many operate on marginal profitability due to high input costs, lack of technical know-how, and inadequate access to veterinary and marketing infrastructure. The study suggests that improved extension services, cooperative marketing systems, and targeted subsidies can enhance farm viability. This research has practical implications for policy-makers, agricultural extension workers, and development planners seeking to promote inclusive rural growth through sustainable livestock farming.