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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 8 | Month- August 2026

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

Financial Structure and Risk Analysis A Non-Parametric Approach Using Kruskal-Wallis Test on Paper Industry in Uttarakhand

  Authors

  Dr.Manoj Singh Negi,  Dr.Bhaskar Singh Bisht

  Keywords

Keywords: Financial Structure, Capital Structure, Debt-Equity Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Financial Leverage, Kruskal-Wallis Test, Paper Industry. C (companies name)

  Abstract


Abstract: Purpose: This research aims to analyze the financial structure of selected paper companies in Uttarakhand to evaluate their solvency and leverage positions. The research emphasizes understanding how different financial ratios and capital structure components influence the financial stability and risk profile of these companies. Methodology: The research follows a descriptive and analytical approach by secondary data from the published financial statements of five paper companies for the period 2019-20 to 2024-25. The study employs key financial ratios, including Interest Coverage Ratio, Debt-Equity Ratio, Financial Leverage Ratio, and Fixed Assets to Long-Term Debt Ratio. Additionally, the Kruskal-Wallis H test, a non-parametric statistical test, has been applied to determine significant differences among the companies. Data analysis was conducted using MS Excel and SPSS software. Findings: The study discloses significant differences in the financial structure and solvency ratios crosswise the selected companies. Companies with a balanced mix of debt and equity determine better financial health and sustainability related to highly leveraged firms. The Kruskal-Wallis test results indicate that significant variations occur in certain financial ratios among the companies. Value: This research offers valuable insights into the importance of maintaining an optimal financial structure within the paper industry. The findings can assist financial managers, investors, and policymakers in making informed decisions regarding capital structure strategies to ensure long-term viability.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2507497

  Paper ID - 291398

  Page Number(s) - e292-e301

  Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 7 | July 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Dr.Manoj Singh Negi,  Dr.Bhaskar Singh Bisht,   "Financial Structure and Risk Analysis A Non-Parametric Approach Using Kruskal-Wallis Test on Paper Industry in Uttarakhand", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 7, pp.e292-e301, July 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507497.pdf

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Call For Paper August 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
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