Published Paper Details:

Contract farming has emerged as a significant model of agricultural commercialization in India, offering small farmers an opportunity to link directly with agribusiness firms and organized markets. This study explores the extent, patterns, and socio-economic impact of contract farming on smallholders in Baghpat district, Uttar Pradesh. It investigates how contractual arrangements influence farmers' income, cropping choices, standard of living, and access to inputs and markets. Additionally, the study examines the types of companies involved, the nature of contracts offered, and the benefits and challenges experienced by farmers under such agreements. Through field-level surveys and interviews with 200 small farmers, the study captures qualitative and quantitative insights into contract farming's role in transforming rural livelihoods. Special attention is given to variations based on age, caste, and education, to understand the inclusivity and equity of such models. The research highlights that while contract farming can provide benefits such as assured pricing, input support, and technical guidance, farmers often face challenges related to delayed payments, lack of written agreements, and limited legal awareness. The findings suggest that although contract farming has the potential to enhance rural development, its success depends on fair contractual practices, effective grievance redressal mechanisms, and policy support to protect smallholders' interests. The study recommends strengthening legal frameworks, promoting written contracts, forming farmer producer organizations (FPOs), and enhancing legal literacy among farmers. By focusing on the case of Baghpat, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of contract farming's viability as a tool for inclusive agricultural growth.