Published Paper Details:

Nature-based solutions (NbS) have emerged as transformative strategies for addressing the increasing threats of natural disasters. Unlike traditional engineered or "grey" infrastructure, NbS rely on natural processes and ecosystems--such as wetlands, forests, green spaces, and coastal vegetation--to mitigate the impact of floods, landslides, storm surges, and other hazards. This paper provides a comprehensive review of NbS as an approach to disaster risk reduction, drawing upon theoretical frameworks, global case studies, and policy interventions. The discussion explores the multidimensional benefits of NbS, including climate adaptation, biodiversity preservation, social resilience, and cost-effectiveness. Despite their promise, NbS face implementation challenges such as governance complexity, land use conflicts, and public skepticism. Real-world examples from Taiwan, Germany, Colombia, the Philippines, and Mexico are examined to illustrate practical outcomes. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for scaling up NbS and aligning them with national disaster risk management strategies, climate action plans, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.