Published Paper Details:

Women have always been an integral part of society, though not as much equally represented in the legal sphere--despite the centuries-long struggle they have undertaken. However, the outcomes of their efforts have led to significant legal recognition. This research paper focuses on both domestic statutory frameworks and international legal policies to understand the current landscape. Once side-lined, women's rights have now become a core part of legal structures and jurisprudence. This study explores the evolution and enforcement of women's rights as human rights, with emphasis on the confluence between international conventions and domestic legal mechanisms. Key instruments--such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), and the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD)--are examined for their role in shaping global standards. The paper further analyses how these norms influence national legislation and judicial decisions in India. Constitutional provisions, statutory protections, and landmark judgments--including Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan and Joseph Shine v. Union of India--are evaluated for their contributions to gender justice. Moreover, the study critically assesses the persistent challenges in translating legal rights into lived realities, including societal norms, weak enforcement, and institutional shortcomings. Although women's rights are now widely recognized at the global level, significant gaps remain within various sectors of society. The paper concludes with legal and policy reform suggestions to strengthen the realization of women's rights as fundamental human rights.