Published Paper Details:

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, replaces the colonial-era Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973,with the objective of addressing inefficiencies in the criminal justice system. This paper examines the limitations of Cr.PC in addressing delays and prison healthcare, while analyzing how BNSS introduces systemic reforms to mitigate overcrowding and ensure timely medical intervention for inmates. By introducing stricter timelines for investigations, mandatory case reviews, and digitalized legal procedures , BNSS aims to ensure faster delivery in criminal justice system. The delay in the criminal justice system has a profound impact on the health and well-being of prisoners, particularly under-trial detainees. Through a socio-legal analysis, the researcher evaluates how prolonged trials contribute to physical and mental health deterioration, exacerbated by overcrowding, lack of medical facilities, and procedural inefficiencies .The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, introduces key reforms, including speedy trial provisions, bail reforms, and mandatory healthcare measures, to address these challenges. However, the effectiveness of these provisions depends on their proper implementation. By analyzing existing policies and proposing strategic interventions, this study highlights the urgent need for a justice system that safeguards not only legal rights but also the fundamental health needs of prisoners. It argues that ensuring timely justice is essential not just for legal fairness but also for protecting prisoners' dignity, health, and human rights. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of technology-driven legal management in enhancing transparency and accountability, which can lead to improved healthcare services within prisons. This paper critically examines the gaps in Cr.PC,1973 concerning judicial delays and prison healthcare, while analyzing the potential of BNSS,2023 in addressing these systemic issues. The study explores the correlation between prolonged incarceration, deteriorating health conditions, and the need for expedited judicial processes .Through an analysis of the BNSS and its impact on the efficiency of the justice system, this study advocates for a holistic approach that integrates legal, administrative, and healthcare improvements within correctional facilities.