Published Paper Details:

India's cultural heritage is a vibrant mosaic of diverse philosophies, beliefs, and practices, unified by a spiritual essence often referred to as the "Hindu spirit." This heritage is deeply rooted in the transformative power of spirituality, exemplified by saint like Sri Ramakrishna, who illuminate the path to divine connection. Core philosophical concepts such as Brahman (the transcendent reality), Atman (the individual soul), and Isvara (the personal God) provide a framework for understanding the universe, while karma (action and consequence) and mukti (liberation) guide ethical and spiritual life. The article highlights India's remarkable ability to synthesize diverse cultural elements into a cohesive identity, with Hinduism's inclusivity fostering tolerance and multiple paths to the divine. Shaped by varied geography and historical interactions with civilizations like those of the Near East and Greece, India's culture has contributed universal concepts like Brahman and Dharma, particularly during the Axial Period (first millennium BCE). Today, this heritage continues to influence global thought, offering timeless lessons in spirituality, ethics, and unity in diversity.