Published Paper Details:

The COVID-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to nations across the world. In India, while the government enforced lockdowns and health protocols to control viral transmission, these measures led to significant disruptions of constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights. This research investigates the extent and nature of these infringements, focusing on civil liberties (Right to Movement, Freedom of Speech, Right to Protest), socio-economic rights (Right to Education, Right to Livelihood), and institutional accountability (Right to Justice). Drawing upon empirical data collected from 35 individuals and examining the constitutional framework and relevant case law, this study reveals that while certain emergency measures were necessary, their implementation often lacked proportionality, transparency, and legal oversight. The pandemic not only exposed the fragility of India's public health infrastructure but also highlighted gaps in its democratic institutions and rights protection mechanisms. The paper concludes by recommending rights-based policy reforms to strengthen constitutional guarantees in times of crisis.