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Indian classical music is a subject of detailed study and teaching. Before writing anything about the current Indian classical music, we must think about the history of classical music, its development, the tradition of gharanas and their characteristics.We have to understand the characteristics of classical music. In the modern era, the scope of classical music is becoming wider. The influence of music is visible on the entire world.Our Indian classical music has been very mysterious in spiritual life. Poetry, painting, sculpture, architecture and music come under the category of fine arts and among these fine arts, music is considered to be very important and the best.The basic foundation of other fine arts is physical matter. The basic foundation of music is sound and due to its quality being the element of space, music is omnipresent. Since the scope of music is very wide, its place among other fine arts is important.In this, the musician expresses his emotions through the voice, rhythm and beat. It is related to human life. The art of music is considered to be a God-given art.The Guru-Shishya tradition has a special significance in the development of Indian classical music. From time to time, there have been musicians in India who worshipped music through their art and practice and after some time, their artistic style took the form of a tradition.Earlier, Jati Gayan, Chhand, Prabandh, Dhrupad and Dhamar were sung in India. After the arrival of Arab and Iranian musicians, there was a change in our Indian classical music. Sadarang-Adarang created many Khayals and gave birth to modern Khayal singing.