Published Paper Details:

This research examines the creation and utilization of paver blocks derived from granules of waste rubber tires and ground materials from plastic bottles, with the goal of offering an environmentally friendly substitute for traditional paving materials. The main aim is to tackle the environmental issues caused by non-biodegradable waste by transforming these materials into robust construction products. This study highlights the increasing environmental concerns associated with waste disposal and the construction sector's significant need for sustainable materials, which have spurred investigations into alternative building resources. This research delves into the assessment of eco-friendly paver blocks produced from rubber granules (recycled from discarded tires) and post-consumer recycled plastic. The objective is to minimize waste while improving the physical characteristics of paver blocks. In this study, different ratios of rubber granules and recycled plastic are incorporated into standard cement-based mixtures to create the paver blocks. The performance of these modified blocks was thoroughly evaluated through a series of tests, including compressive strength, water absorption, abrasion resistance, and flexural tests. The findings indicated that the addition of rubber granules significantly enhanced the flexibility, shock absorption, and impact resistance of the pavers, while the recycled plastic contributed to greater durability and wear resistance. Although a minor decrease in compressive strength was noted with increased rubber content, the overall performance of the eco-friendly blocks was found to be comparable to or even superior to that of conventional pavers in several critical areas. The study verifies that utilizing rubber granules and recycled plastic not only mitigates environmental impact by recycling waste materials but also yields paver blocks with enhanced mechanical properties, establishing them as a feasible alternative for sustainable urban infrastructure. These results emphasize the opportunity for recycled materials to play a role in the advancement of green infrastructure and offer a budget-friendly substitute for traditional construction techniques.