Published Paper Details:

Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation and spread of aberrant cells. The intricacy and variety of cancer still provide enormous therapeutic obstacles, despite tremendous advances in medical research. A wide range of anti-cancer tactics have surfaced in recent years, including more advanced techniques like targeted therapy and immunotherapy as well as more traditional ones like chemotherapy and radiation. Although patient outcomes have greatly improved as a result of these treatments, problems like toxicity, off-target effects, and drug resistance still pose serious risks. Concurrent with these developments, natural substances--in particular, phytochemicals obtained from therapeutic plants--have attracted a lot of interest because of their multiple modes of action, reduced toxicity, and capacity to improve the effectiveness of traditional treatments. With a focus on the therapeutic advantages, limits, and molecular functions of synthetic and plant-derived chemicals in cancer treatment, this study offers a thorough summary of both established and new anti-cancer treatments. Combining historic knowledge with contemporary pharmacological techniques could yield new insights and open the door to more individualized and successful cancer treatments.