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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

A Study on Feminism in the Novels of Anita Desai

  Authors

  Priti Kumari,  Dr. Carlus Toppo

  Keywords

Feminism, Anita Desai, Indian English Literature, Female Identity, Patriarchy, Psychological Realism, Emotional Isolation, Gender Roles, Women's Inner World, Existential Crisis, Domestic Space, Marriage and Repression, Self-Expression, Silent Resistance, Feminist Discourse.

  Abstract


Anita Desai, a prominent Indian English novelist, has significantly contributed to feminist discourse in Indian literature. Her novels explore the complex psychological landscapes of women, revealing their internal struggles, identity crises and quest for autonomy in a patriarchal society. Feminism in Desai's works is not overtly political but deeply personal, focusing on the lived experiences of women constrained by tradition, family expectations and societal roles. Through characters such as Maya in Cry, the Peacock, Monisha in Voices in the City and Sita in Where Shall We Go This Summer?, Desai portrays a recurring theme of existential anxiety and emotional isolation. Desai's women are often educated and introspective, yet they find themselves trapped in emotionally sterile marriages or alienated from the world around them. Her feminist perspective does not always advocate rebellion in the conventional sense but illustrates an inner resistance and a longing for self-expression. This nuanced portrayal challenges the stereotypical image of submissive Indian women and instead presents them as emotionally sensitive individuals caught between tradition and modernity. A major element in Desai's feminist writing is her exploration of silence and suppressed voices. The lack of communication in her novels symbolizes the emotional repression experienced by women in domestic spaces. The inner turmoil of her female protagonists is presented through a rich, lyrical and psychologically complex narrative style. Moreover, Desai subtly critiques the traditional institution of marriage, often portraying it as a site of emotional suffocation rather than fulfillment. Her women characters frequently struggle to negotiate personal desires with socially assigned roles, revealing the tensions at the core of their identities. Another important aspect of Desai's feminism is her emphasis on female subjectivity. Unlike mainstream feminist literature that may focus on activism or social reform, Desai's approach is introspective and literary. She delves into the minds of her characters, offering a psychological depth that reveals the profound impact of gendered expectations on the mental health and self-worth of women. In summary, Anita Desai's novels represent a significant contribution to feminist literature in India. By focusing on the inner lives of women and their silent struggles, she expands the scope of feminist discourse beyond political and economic dimensions to include the psychological and emotional realms. Her work encourages readers to acknowledge the personal as political, emphasizing that true liberation begins with self-awareness and inner transformation.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2505514

  Paper ID - 285799

  Page Number(s) - e522-e534

  Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 5 | May 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Priti Kumari,  Dr. Carlus Toppo,   "A Study on Feminism in the Novels of Anita Desai", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 5, pp.e522-e534, May 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2505514.pdf

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Call For Paper March 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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