Published Paper Details:

The increasing demand for energy and the environmental impact of traditional fossil fuels have led to a growing interest in renewable energy sources like solar power. However, solar energy is highly dependent on weather conditions, causing fluctuations in power output and instability in energy supply. This project aims to address this challenge by integrating supercapacitors as an energy storage solution in solar power systems. Supercapacitors offer advantages over conventional batteries, including high power density, fast charge-discharge cycles, and longer lifespans, making them ideal for handling fluctuations in solar power generation. The proposed system uses supercapacitors to store excess energy during periods of high solar radiation and discharge it when sunlight decreases, ensuring a stable power supply. A boost converter is integrated to regulate the voltage from the supercapacitor, maintaining consistent power delivery to the load. An energy management system (EMS) optimizes the charging and discharging cycles, while power electronics components such as MOSFETs and DC-DC converters enhance power conversion efficiency. This approach offers several benefits, including fast response times, high cycle life, environmental sustainability, and improved system reliability. By studying meteorological data, the project also examines the impact of solar radiation variations on energy storage, ultimately improving the performance of solar power systems for applications such as off-grid power solutions, electric vehicle charging stations, and rural electrification.