Published Paper Details:

The integration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) as sustainable energy systems offers dual benefits of enhanced grid stability as well as optimized energy utilization. This research paper examines the bidirectional relationship between EVs and microgrids, focusing on charging strategies, grid impact analysis, and optimization techniques. This paper presents the design, implementation, and testing of a hardware prototype for integrating electric vehicles with microgrids using rooftop solar power. The proposed system utilizes a microcontroller-based control architecture with an inverter and step-up transformer to manage bidirectional power flow between EVs and the microgrid. The prototype demonstrates effective charging management, solar integration, and grid support capabilities through a Battery Management System (BMS) and bidirectional energy conversion. This study presents innovative solutions for seamless EV-microgrid integration while maintaining grid stability and maximizing renewable energy utilization. Experimental results show successful implementation of controlled charging strategies and solar power utilization, achieving improved grid stability and efficient energy management.