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This paper examines the evolving role of India in global governance and its engagement with multilateralism in the 21st century. As the world's largest democracy and one of the fastest- growing economies, India has emerged as a key actor in global affairs, particularly in addressing critical issues such as climate change, terrorism, and economic inequality. The study traces India's historical trajectory in global governance, from its post-colonial commitment to non- alignment to its current, more assertive participation in prominent international organizations like the United Nations, G20, and BRICS. Through a qualitative analysis of India's diplomatic strategies and its contributions to multilateral institutions, this research explores the complexities of India's approach to global governance. Key themes examined include the role of India's soft power, the influence of domestic political factors, and the challenges arising from regional tensions. Furthermore, the study highlights gaps in existing scholarship, specifically the need for more thorough investigations into India's soft power, its sector-specific contributions to global governance, and comparative analyses with other emerging economies. The paper's findings emphasize India's leadership in shaping global governance structures and its growing influence in fostering international cooperation. In navigating the complexities of multilateralism, India aims not only to assert its global standing but also to represent the interests of developing nations. This research adds to the ongoing discourse on global governance and multilateralism, providing valuable insights into India's strategies and the challenges it faces as it strengthens its position on the world stage.