Published Paper Details:

This paper explores the evolving geopolitical and strategic dimensions of India-Nepal relations in the context of China's growing influence in South Asia. Rooted in deep historical, cultural, and geographical ties, India and Nepal have traditionally enjoyed close bilateral relations. However, the recent shift in Nepal's foreign policy orientation, marked by increased economic, diplomatic, and military engagement with China particularly through the Belt and Road Initiative which has introduced new complexities to this dynamic. The paper analyzes the historical foundations of India-Nepal ties, the strategic implications of China's expansive presence in Nepal, and the consequent geopolitical challenges India faces. It further examines Nepal's balancing act in leveraging both relationships to advance its national interests. Finally, the study discusses potential future scenarios, emphasizing the prospects for trilateral cooperation to mitigate regional tensions and foster sustainable development. Through a critical assessment of contemporary developments, the paper underscores the importance of recalibrating India's strategic approach to maintain its traditional influence while accommodating shifting regional dynamics.