Published Paper Details:

This study is about Premeditated murder, it is an intentional act to take the life of another person, committed by an individual or group, with prior planning. This crime is specifically regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. The purpose of this discussion is to examine the main elements that constitute premeditated murder, determine whether these elements are present in a particular case, explore the motives behind the crime, and analyze the sanctions and legal responsibilities imposed under Article 340. This study uses a library research method to gather relevant legal insights. According to Article 340 of the Criminal Code, premeditated murder consists of several important elements, including deliberate intent, premeditation, and the act of taking the life of another person. The defining characteristic of premeditated murder is the time gap between forming the intention to kill and carrying out the act, which allows the perpetrator to prepare and ensure that the killing is carried out as intended. The legal consequences for this crime include the death penalty, life imprisonment, or fixed-term imprisonment of up to 20 years. Furthermore, anyone found guilty of premeditated murder will be fully responsible for his or her actions under the law.