Published Paper Details:

Menstrual irregularities can significantly impact the quality of life, particularly in females experiencing conditions like dysmenorrhea and heavy bleeding. These irregularities are often linked to Body Mass Index (BMI). This descriptive correlational study aimed to assess the prevalence of menstrual irregularities and examine their relationship with BMI. Conducted at Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, data was collected from 187 female students, of who 100 reported menstrual irregularities. A self-structured checklist was used to assess menstrual patterns, while BMI was measured using a weighing scale and measuring tape. The study found that 69% of participants experienced menstrual irregularities, with 81% reporting mild symptoms. Additionally, 71% of the students had a normal BMI. Correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between BMI and menometrorrhagia, and a strong negative correlation between BMI and hypomenorrhea. Chi-square tests indicated a significant association between menstrual irregularities and demographic factors such as age, education, marital status, family income, and age at menarche. BMI also showed significant associations with age, education, marital status, and menstrual bleeding duration. The findings suggest that menstrual irregularities are more prevalent among obese women, highlighting the importance of lifestyle modifications, including proper diet and regular exercise, to maintain a healthy BMI and support menstrual health.