Published Paper Details:

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized remote monitoring and control across various industries, including logistics and transportation. This paper presents a cost-effective IoT-integrated system for optimizing railway wagon load distribution to enhance freight efficiency and reduce operational costs. The proposed system employs a combination of ultrasonic sensors and load cells mounted on each wagon to accurately measure cargo weight using both direct and indirect methods. Data collected in real-time is transmitted via the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to a centralized platform, enabling dynamic load monitoring, inventory tracking, and intelligent decision-making through algorithms and cloud-based analytics. By optimizing the load balance and avoiding underloading or overloading, the system ensures safety, prevents infrastructure damage, and increases resource utilization. The integration of IoT technologies not only facilitates smart freight management but also significantly contributes to sustainable railway logistics through reduced fuel consumption and minimized human intervention.