Published Paper Details:

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the globe. Non-fatal myocardial infractions or sudden deaths without any warning indications occur in around 25% of cardiac patients. Thus, silent myocardial infractions (SMI) are another name for silent heart attacks, which might be completely asymptomatic or have symptoms so mild that patients are unable to identify them. Nevertheless, the symptoms might not always be detectable by the ECG. On the other hand, sobbing, chest discomfort, and chilly chills are symptoms of a conventional heart attack. Despite their subtle look, they are equally harmful to the heart and provide significant long-term health risks. A survey-based study was conducted among 1,000 patients with diagnosed heart disease. Patients were divided into four groups based on their symptoms Group 1 (asymptomatic), Group 2 (mild symptoms), Group 3 (moderate symptoms), and Group 4 (severe symptoms). Electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram tests were performed to detect silent heart attacks. The prevalence of asymptomatic silent heart attacks was significantly higher in Group 1 (23.1%) compared to Group 2 (12.5%), Group 3 (8.3%), and Group 4 (4.2%). Multivariate analysis revealed that age, diabetes, and hypertension were significant predictors of asymptomatic silent heart attacks.We believed that the fundamental processes of SMI involved a reduction or obstruction in the heart's blood flow, up on forming plaques. The following patient groups are subjected here are like Hypertension and hyper lipidaemia, diabetic, elderly,women, and smoking, Increased awareness regularly screening and preventive measures are essential to mitigate the silent threat by these unrecognised heart attacks. This study highlights the importance of regular cardiac screening for patients with heart disease, regardless of symptoms. Asymptomatic silent heart attacks are more common than expected, and early detection can prevent further cardiac damage.