Published Paper Details:

Abstract: This study investigates the influence of international tariff policies on the Indian agricultural sector focusing on both sectoral outcomes and policy implications. As a critical component of the Indian economy, agriculture is highly sensitive to global trade dynamics, particularly tariff regimes set by key international players. The research analyses the effect of tariffs imposed by major economies and multilateral trade agreements on Indian agricultural exports, imports, and domestic price volatility. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study evaluates trade data trends, policy frameworks, and case-specific scenarios involving commodities such as rice, wheat, cotton, and sugar. The findings highlight how international tariff changes impact farmer incomes, market access, and rural livelihoods, while also examining the Indian government's trade and support policy responses. India's trade policies regarding rice, wheat, cotton, and sugar have undergone significant changes between 2020 and 2025, influenced by domestic supply considerations, global market dynamics, and inflation control measures. Below is an overview of the import, export, and tariff developments for these commodities during 2020 to 2025. The paper concludes with recommendations aimed at enhancing the sector's global competitiveness and policy adaptability in the face of an evolving trade landscape.