Published Paper Details:

Metamaterial element simulation is a common use for Complementary Split Ring Resonators (CSRR). These components act as synthetic materials with peculiar characteristics and are uniformly organized in a periodic arrangement. It must be positioned transversally in the waveguide for the CSRR to interact with the electromagnetic fields in a proper manner. Here, the CSRR structure, which is positioned longitudinally in the waveguide, is the dual of the SRR. This paper proposes a Circular Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) to lessen mutual coupling between two closely spaced planar inverted antennas. Between the two pieces is a CSRR structure. A mutual coupling decrease of almost 6 dB was attained at the resonant frequency after the design model was examined and refined using the commercial software program HFSS 15.0. It is demonstrated that the process significantly affects the antenna's efficiency and performance, particularly its bandwidth, which is expanded for X-band. Additionally, the structure has reduced mutual coupling and low loss. The findings demonstrate that at the array's operating frequency, a decrease in mutual coupling between elements is achieved. The agreement between simulation findings and experimental data is fairly excellent. The development of this suggested complementary split ring resonator metamaterial antenna by enhancing its efficiency, reliability, and range is the ultimate objective of the Giza Pyramids Construction Algorithm (GPCA).