Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study assesses the effectiveness of a structured teaching program in improving
knowledge about postmenopausal symptoms and their management among women.
Postmenopausal symptoms can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, yet
awareness and understanding of these symptoms and effective management strategies
are often limited. A quasi-experimental design was used, involving [sample size, e.g.,
50] postmenopausal women from [location] who were selected through [sampling
method, e.g., convenience sampling]. A pre-test assessed participants' baseline
knowledge, followed by a structured teaching program over [duration, e.g., two
weeks]. Post-intervention knowledge was then measured using a standardized
questionnaire, and pre-test and post-test scores were statistically analyzed to evaluate
the program's effectiveness.
The results revealed a significant increase in knowledge about postmenopausal
symptoms and their management following the intervention, indicating the structured
teaching program's positive impact. This study suggests that structured education
programs can effectively raise awareness and enhance understanding of
postmenopausal health, equipping women with information to manage their symptoms
better and improve their overall well-being. Further research could expand on these
findings across diverse populations and longer timeframes to validate and generalize
the effectiveness of such programs.
INTRODUCTION
When a woman permanently stops having menstrual periods, she has reached the stage of life called menopause. Often called the change of life, this stage signals the end of a woman's ability to have children. Many healthcare providers actually use the term menopause to refer to the period of time when a woman's hormone levels start to change. Menopause is said to be complete when menstrual periods have ceased for one continuous year.
The transition phase before menopause is often referred to as perimenopause. During this transition time before menopause, the supply of mature eggs in a woman's ovaries diminishes and ovulation becomes irregular. At the same time, the production of estrogen and progesterone decreases. It is the big drop in estrogen levels that causes most of the symptoms of menopause.
OBJECTIVES:
1. To assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on enhancing
women's knowledge of postmenopausal symptoms and their management.
2. To implement a structured teaching program focusing on postmenopausal
symptoms and management strategies.
3. To evaluate the change in knowledge on postmenopausal symptoms and
their management among women following the structured teaching program.
4. To compare pre- and post-intervention knowledge levels to determine the
effectiveness of the structured teaching program.
5. To identify factors influencing the knowledge acquisition regarding postmenopausal symptoms and management among participants (e.g., age,
educational background, prior health knowledge).
METHODOLOGY
The present study was conducted to evaluate the A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge of postmenopausal symptoms and its management among women of village saunti district fatehgarh sahib .The population in the present study include 400 postmenopausal women at selected village. the sample were drawn by Purposive Sampling Technique. The data was collected by a structured demographic sheet and self-structured questionnaire.
Findings of the Study: Major Findings are:
? With regards to age, mostly 65 (32.5%) were in the age group of 49 -52 years in experimental group and similarly most of them 65 (32.5%) were in the age group of 49 - 52 years in control group also. More or less similar percentages (31% and 30.5% and 17% and 18%) of them were in the age group of 53-56 and
57- 60 years in experimental group and control group.
? 73 (36.5%) were belong to socioeconomic status of Rs. 2001 - Rs.3001 in
experimental group and more or less similar findings 76 (38%) were belong to socioeconomic status of Rs. 2001 - Rs.3001. Higher percentages of (30%and
29.5%) were in the socioeconomic status of Rs. 3001 - Rs.4001 in both the groups.
? With regards to education, majority 83 (41.5%) had primary education in experimental group and 63(31.5%) had no formal education in control group.
More or less similar percentages (26.5% and 28.5%) of them had secondary education in experimental group and control group. Only 4.5% and 5% of them
were graduates in both groups.
? With regard to occupation, majority 114 (57%) and 99 (49.5%) were housewives in both the groups. 21% and 26% were sedentary workers in both
the groups. Only 5% and 5.5% of them were heavy workers in both groups.
? In the current study, more or less similar 105 (52.5%) and 107 (53.5%) were attained menarche at the age of 13 years in both the groups. 17.5% and 14.5% of
them attended the menarche at the age of below 12 years. Only 5% and 2.5% of
them attended the menarche at the age of 14 years above.
? In the study findings, 106 (53%) and 86 (43%) were hindus in both the groups.
? Based on their dietary pattern, majority 178 (89%) and 178 (89%) of them had mixed diets.
? With regards to personal habits, 145 (72.5%) and 164 (82%) of them had no bad habits. 14.5% and 12% had the habit of tobacco chewing. Only 13% and 6 %
had the habit of betal nut chewing.
? As discussion of findings related to period of cessation of menstruation depicts
that majority (47.5% and 46.5%) of menopausal women had cessation of menstruation between 1-2 years in both groups. Similar percentage (30.5% and
29% and 20% and 22%) had cessation of menstruation below 1 year
? With regards to type of family, 94 (47%) and 99 (49.5%) were in nuclear family. 43% and 38.5% of menopausal women were living as a joint family
? About 169 (84.5%) and 165 (82.5%) of them were not used any home remedies for menopausal symptoms in both the experimental group and control group.
LIMITATIONS
o It was difficult for the investigator to arrange common venue for group yoga practice for Weekly session class
o It was time consuming to explain the menopausal women about video yoga therapy demonstration and assessment of menopausal symptoms because of
difference in their level of understanding.
? The investigator had constraints in reaching the menopausal women in the evening time during the study period although it was tackled with the help of
VHN and Mazhalir Kuzhulu (Local Worker)
o Most Menopausal women felt that, teaching yoga at their door step would be convenient.
o Data collection time was re-altered by the investigator as per the feasibility of the sample.
o Satisfaction of subject would have been difficult to measure.
CONCLUSION
From the findings it concluded that,
In present study the researcher has identified that the Knowledge on menopausal symptoms can be improved by STP (Structured Teaching Programme)
and level of menopausal symptoms can be reduced by Yoga therapy, thereby the
quality of life among menopausal women was improved and their stress level was
significantly reduced. The identified results are highly generalisable because of the
increased sample size and presence of control group.
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