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Feminism is a social and political movement that advocates for the rights and equality of women. Thus, feminism from the start has been a mix of a movement and an ideology that seeks to acquire all kinds of equal rights for women in society. The history of feminism includes early feminist movements, such as the women's suffrage movement, which fought for the right of women to vote in political elections. The women's suffrage movement was a significant part of the broader feminist movement, as it sought to secure basic civil and political rights for women. First-wave feminism, a key part of the women's suffrage movement, focused on gaining political and legal rights for women, such as the right to vote, own property, and access education and employment opportunities. After the suffrage movement ended feminist movement took seat. Second wave feminism marks key aspects in the politics of Marxist and liberal feminist movement. After that, third wave feminism include intersectionality, inclusive, diversity, focusing on individuality and social justice. Fourth wave feminism have digital, inclusive and focusing on online activism, body autonomy and consent. Feminist theory provides framework analysing women oppression, challenging, patriarchal structure, and promoting gender equality. It encompasses various branches, including liberal, radical, Marxist, postcolonial, and intersectional feminism, to understand and address gender-based injustices.