Published Paper Details:

Abstract: The present study explores the agricultural practices, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental interactions of the highland communities, called the Brokpas, residing in the western districts of Arunachal Pradesh, India. The study is based on field research in Tawang and West Kameng, examining how altitude influences land use and farming systems: the Brokpas practice transhumance, a pastoral system involving seasonal livestock migration between high and low pastures. The environmental impact of their practices, particularly the creation of manmade pastures, is assessed, highlighting concerns over ecological degradation. The paper also addresses the challenges faced by these communities, including limited access to healthcare, education, and modern farming resources. Traditional methods, such as Jhum cultivation and transhumance, are explored alongside new influences from the market economy. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable development initiatives, including permanent infrastructure for the nomadic herders and mobile schools to address educational challenges.