Published Paper Details:

The Kuki chieftainship and landholding systems in Northeast India have long served as pillars of governance, social organization, and cultural identity. Rooted in patriarchal and customary traditions, these systems vest land ownership in the chief, with village communities functioning under their authority. However, modernization, urbanization, and policy reforms, particularly the Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act (1960), have challenged their relevance and sustainability. This study, "Chieftainship in Transition: The Kuki Tribes' Struggle for Tradition and Modernity in Northeast India," explores the evolving dynamics of Kuki tribal governance and land tenure in the face of contemporary socio-political transformations. Using a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, surveys, and case studies, this research investigates key issues such as the conflict between traditional authority and democratic governance, the socio-economic impact of the absence of formal land titles, and the resistance to state-led reforms affecting tribal land ownership. Findings indicate that while chieftainship continues to provide social cohesion and dispute resolution, challenges related to accountability, transparency, and economic adaptability persist. The study advocates for a dual-governance model, integrating traditional leadership with modern administrative frameworks. Policy recommendations include redefining the chief's role in land distribution, legal recognition of customary land rights, and community-led reforms to enhance governance structures. By balancing tradition with modernization, the Kuki chieftainship can evolve into a more inclusive and sustainable institution, ensuring both cultural preservation and socio-economic progress.