Published Paper Details:

The Chief Justice of India stands as the highest authority within the judicial system, bearing the significant responsibility of overseeing the administration of justice. Central to our judicial framework is the principle of "Nemo judex in sua causa," a fundamental tenet that ensures impartiality in the administration of justice. Historically, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India has wielded considerable influence, particularly in the appointment of judges to cases of national importance, thereby shaping the delivery of justice. The administrative authority of the Chief Justice, especially the role as the "Master of the Roster," is a crucial aspect of Constitutional Law that defines the Chief Justice's position and responsibilities. Both the Chief Justices of the Supreme Court and the High Courts possess the power to determine the roster, which essentially means deciding which judges hear which cases. This system is designed to ensure that justice is dispensed fairly and efficiently, contributing to the sustenance of democracy in the country. This paper delves into the constitutional and historical evolution of the role of the Chief Justice in India. It thoroughly examines the powers, responsibilities, and functions of the Chief Justice as the Master of the Roster. Additionally, it addresses the criticisms and debates surrounding this role, providing a comprehensive analysis of its impact on the Indian judiciary.