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Paper Title
Unveiling the Past: The Evolution of Urdu in Punjab up to the Mid-19th Century
Authors
Rafaqat Husaain
Keywords
Urdu language, Urdu literature, Mughal Empire, Punjab region, Amir Khusrow, Persian language, Arabic language
Abstract
This paper explores the origins and development of Urdu language and literature in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent leading up to the mid-19th century. Urdu emerged as a distinct Indo-Aryan language during the Mughal dynasty, drawing vocabulary from Persian, Arabic, and local North Indian languages. The paper traces Urdu's beginnings in army camps to its adoption by the upper classes and recognition as a literary language and symbol of Muslim identity, catalysed by Sufi mystic and poet Amir Khusrow. It follows Urdu's diffusion throughout northern India with the mobile Mughal army, administration, and merchants, taking root particularly within the syncretic Punjab region. The analysis outlines critical periods and locations associated with the significant progression of Urdu poetry and prose, its scripts, Perso-Arabic and Devanagari vocabulary, and dialects until the mid-1800s
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2503046
Paper ID - 278514
Page Number(s) - a382-a389
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 3 | March 2025
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Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
Cite this article
Rafaqat Husaain, "Unveiling the Past: The Evolution of Urdu in Punjab up to the Mid-19th Century", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 3, pp.a382-a389, March 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2503046.pdf
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Submit Manuscript Online Impact Factor: 7.97 Review Results : Within 02-03 Days Paper Publication : Within 02-03 Days
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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