Published Paper Details:

Abstract A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the eight "hottest" biodiversity hotspots in the world, the Western Ghats are experiencing severe environmental deterioration as a result of deforestation, unchecked urbanization, agricultural growth, and climate change. Millions of people's access to clean water is at risk, endemic species are in danger, and ecological equilibrium is upset. Unrestrained use of natural resources has resulted in soil erosion, habitat fragmentation, and a rise in conflicts between people and animals. Furthermore, the region's susceptibility to landslides and biodiversity loss is made worse by unpredictable monsoons and warming temperatures. The main causes of environmental deterioration in the Western Ghats are investigated in this paper, along with their socioeconomic and ecological repercussions. To prevent more harm and protect this vital biological zone, immediate conservation measures, sustainable land-use plans, and more stringent environmental laws are required.