Published Paper Details:

The research explores the gendered dimensions of political violence in Bangladesh, focusing on the period since 2010 and the role of international human rights law in addressing such issues. Political violence in Bangladesh has disproportionately affected women, manifesting in targeted attacks, sexual violence, and exclusion from political processes. Drawing on case studies, legal analyses and findings the study examines how gendered political violence intersects with systemic patriarchy, cultural norms, and political instability. This research contributes to understanding the complex interplay between gender, political violence, and international legal frameworks in Bangladesh. With an emphasis on the function of UN interventions and treaties like CEDAW in fostering responsibility and minimizing gender-based harm, this study explores the relationship between international human rights institutions and gendered violence. It also looks into gaps in domestic legal frameworks and implementation, emphasizing how difficult it is to translate international commitments into local settings. The results indicate that although international human rights law has established a framework for norms, due to a lack of political will, ingrained cultural prejudices, and poor enforcement, its influence is still restricted. In addition to prevalent patriarchal views, social and cultural conventions enforce gender-specific duties, privileges, and responsibilities in a discriminatory and stereotyped manner. The paper concludes that while international human rights frameworks offer a crucial normative foundation, the persistent challenges in enforcement, political will, and societal biases hinder their transformative potential in addressing gendered violence in Bangladesh.