Published Paper Details:

Electoral reforms play a pivotal role in shaping the democratic landscape of India while ensuring free, fair and transparent elections. Over the years India has witnessed a series of legislative, judicial and institutional interventions aimed at addressing electoral malpractices and strengthening democratic integrity. This study critically examines key electoral reforms focusing on their effectiveness in enhancing transparency, reducing the influence of money and muscle power and improving voter participation. The paper explores the role of the Election Commission of India in implementing reforms such as Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT), and stricter enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC). It also analyzes judicial pronouncements on candidate disclosures, criminalization of politics, and electoral disqualifications. The impact of electoral financing mechanisms, including the introduction and subsequent debates around electoral bonds is assessed in the context of political transparency and accountability. Additionally, the study evaluates technological interventions, voter awareness initiatives and policy measures aimed at increasing electoral participation.