Published Paper Details:

The refugee crisis in South Asia remains one of the most pressing humanitarian challenges, driven by ethnic conflicts, religious persecution, political instability, and climate change. Countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India have been primary destinations for displaced populations, including the Rohingya from Myanmar, Afghan refugees, Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka, and Tibetan exiles. Despite hosting millions of refugees, South Asian nations lack a unified legal framework to address the crisis, as none are signatories to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention. This article explores the historical and contemporary refugee movements in the region, the challenges faced by host countries, and the role of international organizations in managing displacement. It also examines the impact of statelessness, environmental displacement, and policy shortcomings on refugee protection. Given the geopolitical complexities, a regional approach is necessary to ensure sustainable solutions. Strengthening legal frameworks, fostering regional cooperation, and addressing the root causes of displacement are critical for resolving the refugee crisis. The article calls for a balanced approach that upholds humanitarian obligations while considering national security and economic constraints.