Published Paper Details:

Humans and environment are connected in an intimate way because they both directly and indirectly rely on nature for the necessities of life, such as food, water, and shelter. They can get both non-renewable and renewable resources from nature to meet their needs. In the twenty-first century, people are simplifying their lives and complicating natural resources . In one way or another, people misuse natural resources, which damage the ecosystem. They are tampering with natural resources and negatively affecting both the plant and animal kingdoms in an attempt to make their way of life more sustainable. These repercussions include depletion of the ozone layer, global warming, and contamination of the air, land, and water, among many more. These actions are the cause of numerous diseases, including cancer, hepatitis, malaria, cholera etc. As technology advances, people create new gadgets and appliances to make their lives easier. However, they are unaware of the potential consequences of their inventions, as products like air conditioners and refrigerators, are used extensively in homes and release harmful substances that affect both humans and the environment. Additionally, excessive use of these products can lead to mental and physical health issues. Furthermore, these health issues are making it more difficult for the government to provide the necessary medical facilities, forcing it to invest large sums of money in the development of new medications and vaccinations that have the potential to save lives. Thus, it can be concluded that any nation's sustainable development is closely linked to its environment. This essay explores how urbanization, industrialization and modernization is the cause of environmental problems.