Published Paper Details:

The fluvio-coastal Khejuri Blocks of Purba Medinipur district in West Bengal is a dynamic landscapes shaped by riverine and marine interactions. Having the influences from river Hooghly, river Rasulpur, Talpati channel and Bay of Bengal, the region is highly vulnerable to fluvio-coastal erosion, tidal surges, sea cyclones, saline intrusion, and socio-economic stressors, necessitating comprehensive research for sustainable management. This study aims to systematically review existing literatures on the geomorphological, hydrological, ecological, and socio-economic aspects of the region to identify knowledge gaps and refine potential research directions. A critical analysis of past studies reveals gaps in long-term morphodynamic assessments, the socio-ecological impacts of climate change, and the effectiveness of existing coastal management strategies. Additionally, inconsistencies in data availability and methodological approaches limit a holistic understanding of the region's evolving dynamics. By synthesizing insights from interdisciplinary research, this study seeks to highlight underexplored areas such as community resilience, nature-based adaptation strategies, and the integration of remote sensing and GIS for spatiotemporal analysis. Addressing these research gaps is crucial for developing evidence-based policies and sustainable management strategies for the Khejuri Blocks. This review will contribute to a more focused and impactful research agenda, ensuring a scientific foundation for mitigating the environmental and socio-economic challenges of this vulnerable coastal region.