Published Paper Details:

The concept of privacy in India has evolved significantly over the years, transitioning from a peripheral notion to a fundamental right with far-reaching implications for individual freedoms. This paper explores the historical development of privacy jurisprudence in India, examining key judicial decisions and legislative efforts that have shaped the current legal landscape. A pivotal moment in this evolution was the Supreme Court's judgment in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), which affirmed the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. The paper delves into the challenges posed by emerging technologies, particularly in the realms of surveillance, data protection, and digital privacy, and discusses the legislative frameworks such as the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 that aim to safeguard privacy in the digital era. It also offers suggestions for strengthening privacy protections, emphasizing the importance of an adaptive legal framework, public awareness, and judicial oversight. The study highlights the evolving nature of privacy rights in India, emphasizing the need to balance individual rights with state interests in a rapidly digitizing world.