Published Paper Details:

This paper explores the rich symbolism embedded in the art and architecture of ancient Indian stupas and temples, focusing on how these structures communicate spiritual and cosmological ideas. Stupas, primarily associated with Buddhism, and Hindu temples, deeply rooted in Vedic traditions, serve not only as places of worship but as profound representations of religious teachings, cosmic principles, and the human journey toward enlightenment or liberation. Through an analysis of architectural features such as the dome, central pillar, and circumambulatory path in stupas, and the sanctum, temple tower, and iconography in Hindu temples, this paper delves into the symbolic meanings that these elements carry. The study reveals how the design and decoration of stupas and temples create sacred spaces that guide devotees on a spiritual journey, facilitating a deeper understanding of the universe and the divine. Additionally, the paper compares the symbolic expressions found in both structures, highlighting common themes such as the representation of the cosmos, the path to spiritual awakening, and the role of the sacred space in fostering a connection with the divine. By examining these symbolic elements, this research underscores the cultural and philosophical significance of these architectural forms in ancient India, demonstrating their enduring influence on religious art and architecture worldwide. Symbolism in Iconography is a crucial aspect of both stupas and temples in ancient Indian art, where the representation of deities, sacred motifs, and mythological scenes conveys profound religious, spiritual, and philosophical messages. In the context of stupas and temples, iconography serves as a visual language, enabling practitioners to engage with divine principles and teachings. The symbolism in these visual elements reflects the cosmic order, the nature of the divine, and the moral and spiritual journey of the devotee.