Published Paper Details:

Viral diseases pose a significant threat to global health, with a vast array of viruses infecting humans and animals, causing widespread morbidity and mortality. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the laboratory investigation of viral diseases, highlighting the importance of understanding the biology and pathogenesis of viruses. Viruses, consisting of genetic material encased in a proteinaceous capsid, rely on host cells for replication and spread of disease. This review will delve into the diverse range of viral diseases, including arboviruses, bunyaviruses, cytomegalovirus, papillomavirus, and many others, which affect various organ systems and manifest in different clinical presentations. The laboratory investigation of viral diseases is crucial for diagnosis, surveillance, and prevention of outbreaks. This review will summarize the current laboratory methods and techniques used in the detection, identification, and characterization of viruses, as well as discuss the challenges and limitations faced in the laboratory investigation of viral diseases. The review will also highlight the significance of laboratory investigation in informing public health policy and guiding the development of effective vaccines and treatments.