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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

ANALYTICAL STUDY OF BRAHMAVIHARA IN BUDDHISM AND VEDANTA PHILOSOPHY

  Authors

  MAMATA MANDAL

  Keywords

Brahmavihara, Compassion (Karuna), Empathy, Ethics, Anatta (non-self), Dukkha (suffering), Anicca (impermanence), Metta (loving-kindness), Mudita (Sympathetic joy), and Upekkha (equanimity)

  Abstract


The term "Brahmavihara" refers to the four Buddhist virtues and the meditative practices associated with them. The term Brahmavih?ra literally means 'abiding in Brahma' or 'Sublime attitude' in both Pali and Sanskrit. The Brahmavihara are also known as the four appamanna, or "immeasurables," as the four sublime states. The four Brahmavih?ras consist of qualities that one cultivates through meditation to develop these virtues. The Metta Sutta, quotes Shakyamuni Buddha stating that the practice of the Brahmavih?ras can lead one to the realm of Brahmas (Pali: Brahmaloka). These virtues include three mental states are -1) loving-kindness or benevolence, 2) compassion, 3) sympathetic joy, and, 4) equanimity. These qualities form a powerful antidote to negative mental feelings and are essential for achieving Buddhahood or enlightenment. There are four types of brahmavihara. They are: Metta - Metta is countless and unconditional desire or good wish for the well-being and happiness of others. Karuna - This is the compassionate desire to relieve the suffering of others to relieve the suffering of others, where the Buddhist sees the suffering of others as their own. Mudita - It is a joy felt for the happiness of others, where the Buddhist experiences joy in the happiness of others, even if they played no role in creating that joy. Upekkha - Upekkha is a state of mental balance that remains calm and impartial, particularly during the fluctuations of life. Upekkha, or equanimity, is grounded in deep insight. Buddhism emphasizes the importance of an equitable society founded on wisdom and compassion. The Buddha's concept of Brahma Vihara is quite logical, and can be applied in our society through our inter-personal relationships, social attitudes, and empathetic approach towards others. Compassion is intertwined with loving-kindness among the four Brahmaviharas. They foster positive lifestyles and serve as remedies for negative emotions like hatred, jealousy, and attachment, guiding individuals towards inner peace and enlightenment. In Vedanta philosophy, the term Brahmavihara may not be frequently mentioned. These qualities are aligned with fundamental principles such as universal love, compassion, and detachment. It is only upon realizing the oneness of the universe that Vedanta highlights the recognition of the self, Atman, as being identical with the ultimate reality, Brahman. In this context, compassion, joy, and balance naturally emerge as expressions of a spiritually awakened life. Both traditions have given importance to these qualities as essential for transcending ego-driven concerns that can hinder both individual and collective well-being.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2412813

  Paper ID - 274784

  Page Number(s) - h351-h360

  Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 12 | December 2024

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  MAMATA MANDAL,   "ANALYTICAL STUDY OF BRAHMAVIHARA IN BUDDHISM AND VEDANTA PHILOSOPHY", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 12, pp.h351-h360, December 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2412813.pdf

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Call For Paper March 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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