Published Paper Details:

ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that holds immense potential for driving social and environmental change. This paper investigates how AI can tackle significant global challenges, with a focus on extending health spans, increasing access to education, reducing disparities, and preserving ecosystems. We discuss the role of AI technologies in relation to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and explore AI's potential to provide sustainable solutions across various sectors. Through specific case studies, we illustrate instances where AI has enhanced healthcare interventions, improved resource efficiency in agriculture, and supported environmental monitoring and conservation efforts. The paper emphasizes the importance of partnerships in AI development, the creation of open digital public goods, and inclusive design frameworks to ensure that the benefits of AI are accessible to all. Recognizing the unpredictable impacts of AI, we outline key ethical concerns such as data bias, algorithmic transparency, and privacy issues, providing guidelines for responsible AI application. Our research demonstrates that when designed, regulated, and governed effectively, AI can significantly enhance efforts to achieve the SDGs and contribute to a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable world.