Published Paper Details:

The term "mangrove ecosystem" refers to the mutual interaction and interdependence among the elements in mangrove forests. The mangrove wetland ecosystem is one of the most threatened ecosystems in the world. Mangroves are pivotal in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon, shoreline protection, and minimizing the impact of cyclones, coastal erosion, sea level rise and tsunamis. The unique mangrove ecosystem is most favourable for the rich diversity of fishes and their related species and it offers livelihood opportunities to the locals In Kerala mangroves are extended to the coastal environment of all districts. Kannur district has the largest extent of mangrove followed by Ernakulum and Calicut. Urbanization and population explosion negatively impacted the fragile mangrove ecosystem. This paper examines the impact of urbanization, functional character and mangrove ecosystems in the coastal zone area of Kannur. There is an urgent need for sustainable urban planning and strict enforcement of environmental regulations.