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A plant bio stimulant is something you put on plants to help them use nutrients better, handle tough conditions like extreme weather, and improve the overall quality of the crop. It doesn't matter if it has nutrients or not. Plant bio stimulants can also refer to products you buy that have a mix of these helpful substances or microorganisms. Sustainable techniques for growing plants such as fruits and vegetables have been the subject of extensive research throughout the last 10 years. Extreme weather, climate change, pests, and viruses that can damage crops are all major concerns for scientists. Bio stimulants are emerging as effective instruments in contemporary horticulture, presenting sustainable avenues to elevate crop yield and fortitude. This article describes an in-depth exploration of the possibilities that bio stimulants hold within the realm of horticulture. Chitosan-derived materials showcase a range of intriguing characteristics, rendering them suitable for diverse applications, such as horticulture, where they serve as bio stimulants. Brown seaweeds are marine microalgae, as are their green and red counterparts. Their extracts are widely used in horticulture to promote crop resistance against environmental stresses such as drought, salt, high temperatures, and nutrient deficiency.