Published Paper Details:

Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc. popularly known as Yarsagumba among Nepali communities, is a parasitic fungus of remarkable medicinal and economic value. This review highlights its phytochemical profile and ethnobotanical relevance within the Himalayan belt. The fungus contains key bioactive compounds such as cordycepin, adenosine, polysaccharides, and sterols, which are responsible for its broad spectrum of pharmacological effects--including immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Traditionally, C. sinensis has been used in regions like Darjeeling, Sikkim, Nepal, and surrounding Himalayan areas to treat respiratory ailments, physical weakness, and as a natural aphrodisiac. Beyond its medicinal use, it significantly contributes to the livelihoods of high-altitude Nepali communities, serving as a vital source of income. Nevertheless, issues like overharvesting and ecological stress threaten its long-term availability. This review emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that combines traditional knowledge with modern scientific research to promote the sustainable use of C. sinensis.