Published Paper Details:

Ethnic conflicts often result in large-scale loss of life, displacement, and human rights abuse. Conflict disrupts economic activities, leading to poverty, infrastructure damage, and loss of livelihoods. Women and children constitute the majority of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in conflict zones. Displacement exposes them to further risks, including exploitation and inadequate access to healthcare and sanitation. Conflict disrupts economic activities, and women, who often work in informal sectors or as primary caregivers, may lose their sources of income. This economic instability can lead to increased poverty and dependency. The state of Assam in India has experienced various ethnic conflicts, particularly between indigenous Assamese groups and migrants. These conflicts have had profound impacts on women, affecting them in unique and severe ways. Women are usually the primary caregivers, tending to the wounded, caring for children, and maintaining households under extreme conditions. This role is vital for the resilience and survival of communities. Ethnic violence has led to large-scale displacement of families. Women in refugee and internally displaced persons (IDP) camps face harsh living conditions, lack of privacy, and increased risk of sexual exploitation. Displacement and violence disrupt livelihoods, and women often bear the brunt of economic hardship as they struggle to support their families with limited resources and opportunities. Displacement and the destruction of infrastructure during conflicts limit access to healthcare, particularly maternal and reproductive health services. Mental health issues also arise due to trauma and stress. This paper attempts to raise the specific issues faced by the women in ethnic conflict in Assam with their narratives and issues of first hand experiences and coping mechanism.