Published Paper Details:

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), critically impairs the immune system by reducing CD4+ T-helper cells, leading to increased susceptibility to infections and progression to AIDS. The rising global prevalence of HIV/AIDS presents a significant health challenge. Conventional treatments, while effective, are often prohibitively expensive, particularly in developing countries. As a result, many patients are turning to herbal medicines as viable alternatives, both as primary treatments and in combination with conventional therapies. Herbal remedies such as Kalmegh, Betel Nut, Turmeric, and Clove show promise due to their potential to enhance immune function, offer antioxidant benefits, and exhibit anti-retroviral activity. These plants contain bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins, which may disrupt HIV at various stages of its lifecycle. Despite their widespread use, concerns remain regarding the safety and efficacy of some herbal treatments. A review of clinical trials from 1995 to 2013 underscores the potential of these herbal medicines in supporting immune health in HIV/AIDS management. However, further comprehensive research is necessary to fully establish their safety and effectiveness as reliable treatments for HIV/AIDS.